Toyota RAV4
Toyota RAV4 | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Toyota |
Also called |
|
Production | 1994–present |
Body and chassis | |
Class | Compact crossover SUV |
Layout |
The Toyota RAV4 (Japanese: トヨタ・RAV4, Hepburn: Toyota Ravufō) is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. It is known for starting the wave of compact crossovers.[1] The RAV4 is one of the best-selling SUVs of all time. By February 2020, a total of 10 million RAV4s had been sold globally.[2]
It made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994,[3] and in North America in 1995, being launched in January 1996.[4] The vehicle was designed for consumers wanting a vehicle that had most of the benefits of SUVs, such as increased cargo room, higher visibility, and the option of full-time four-wheel drive, along with the manoeuvrability and fuel economy of a compact car. The vehicle's name is an abbreviation of "Recreational Active Vehicle with 4-wheel drive",[5] or "Robust Accurate Vehicle with 4-wheel drive",[6] although not all models come equipped with the four-wheel drive system.
For the third-generation model, Toyota offered both short- and long-wheelbase versions of the RAV4. Short-wheelbase versions were sold in Japan and Europe; long-wheelbase versions in Australia and North America. Toyota of Japan also sold the longer-wheelbase version as the Toyota Vanguard (Japanese: トヨタ・ヴァンガード, Hepburn: Toyota Vangādo) at Toyopet Store dealership chain from 2005 through 2016. RAV4 for the Japanese market were sold at two different Toyota dealership chains, Corolla Store and Netz.
First generation (XA10; 1994)
[edit]First generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Model code | XA10 |
Also called | Guangtong GTQ6440 (China, JV) |
Production |
|
Model years | 1996–2000 |
Assembly |
|
Designer | |
Body and chassis | |
Body style |
|
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Electric motor | 50 kW (67 hp), 190 N⋅m (140 ft⋅lb) (electric) |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
|
Length |
|
Width | 1,695 mm (66.7 in) |
Height |
|
The first-generation RAV4, known as the XA10 series, was constructed on a unique platform that shared Carina and Corolla elements.[11] It launched in Japan in May 1994. Design and development commenced in 1989 under code-name 153T, with design approval and start of production development in the second half of 1991 on the 3-door version and in 1993 for the 5-door version. In March 1995, the 5-door was launched and introduced to the US in January 1996, with standard dual airbags.
The XA10 series was available in both three and five door versions. In the US, a 2.0-litre straight-four producing 89 kW (119 hp; 121 PS) was available. Both front-wheel drive and four-wheel drive were available, and the RAV4 could be had with either a five-speed manual or four-speed automatic transmission. It was named the 1997 Automobile of the Year by Automobile Magazine. The 1996-1997 model years had headlamps with a bracket push in type, dual filament bulb. The front running/turn signal lamps used older round socket dual filament bulbs. The rear used round socket type bulbs as well. In 1997 for the 1998 model year, the RAV4 was slightly restyled on the front and rear fascias, and a soft top three-door was made available. Power was increased slightly to 95 kW (127 hp; 129 PS). In June 1999, the two-door hardtop was dropped from the American lineup, leaving the five-door and soft top models. The 1998–2000 models used a single filament headlamp, with two different beams per housing (low and high beam) opposed to the original single beam with dual filaments. The rear lamps use the more modern rectangular style bulbs (7440/7443). The interior has subtle changes such as different colored seats, different colored door panels, extra cup holders on certain models (cigarette lighter/cup holder duo), and a digital odometer. In Japan, the 2.0-litre 3S-GE BEAMS engine with 132 kW (177 hp; 179 PS) was also available. Some variants of the 1998 Toyota RAV4 were labeled as SXA11 rather than XA10, paired with an owner-given name of "RAV 4.1".[12]
The 1996 RAV4 got between 21 and 23 miles per gallon (4.2 to 4.8 gals per 100 miles) of combined city/highway driving.[13]
-
5-door
-
3-door hardtop
RAV4 EV
[edit]The RAV4 EV is a plug-in, all-electric variant of the RAV4. Produced from 1997 to 2003 for fleet lease, this "zero emission" model was only offered for public sale for seven months in 2002, in very small quantities in California. Powered by an advanced Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery pack capable of storing 27 kWh, the RAV4 EV can go up to 193 km (120 mi) between charges, and came with a 97,000 km (60,000 mi) battery warranty.[citation needed] A total of 1,484 units were leased and/or sold in California,[14] and as of mid-2012, almost 500 units were still in use.[15]
Facelift
[edit]-
5-door (facelift)
-
5-door (facelift)
-
3-door hardtop (facelift)
-
3-door hardtop (facelift)
-
3-door softop (facelift)
Second generation (XA20; 2000)
[edit]Second generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Model code | XA20 |
Production | May 2000 – November 2005 |
Model years | 2001–2005 |
Assembly | Japan: Tahara, Aichi(Tahara plant); Ōbu, Aichi (Nagakusa plant) |
Designer | |
Body and chassis | |
Body style |
|
Platform | Toyota MC platform |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase |
|
Length |
|
Width | 1,735 mm (68.3 in) |
Height | 1,650–1,680 mm (65.0–66.1 in) |
Curb weight | 1,150–1,445 kg (2,535–3,186 lb) |
The second-generation RAV4, known as the XA20 series, went on sale in July 2000. Like the previous model, the XA20 was available in three- and five-door configurations and was constructed on a platform that shared Carina and Corolla elements. Development began in 1995, with a design freeze in the first half of 1998. Styling was done at Calty Design Research Incorporated (also simply known as Calty) by Yasuhide Hosoda and Kevin Hunter from 1996 to 1997.[11]
The second-generation RAV4 was originally offered in a number of trim levels in the UK: NV was front-wheel drive, while NRG, GX, and VX were permanent four-wheel drive with differing levels of equipment.[18] Although the RAV4 was available as a three-door in Europe, Asia and Australia, the American model was only available in a five-door configuration. A 1.8-litre inline-four engine (only with 2WD) producing 92 kW (123 hp; 125 PS), 2.0-litre inline-four engine producing 110 kW (150 hp; 150 PS), 2.4-litre inline-four engine producing 118 kW (158 hp; 160 PS), and a D-4D diesel engine were available.
In Australia, the RAV4 came in base Edge and upmarket Cruiser models in both three- and five-door configurations. All models came equipped with a brand-new 2.0-litre four-cylinder engine featuring VVT (variable valve timing), resulting in improved power and torque, as well as fuel consumption. Permanent four-wheel drive was featured. The second generation RAV4 enjoyed success in Australia, where it became the best-selling SUV in the country in 2001, overtaking its rival the Honda CR-V for the first time.
-
3-door (pre-facelift)
-
5-door (pre-facelift)
Facelift (2003)
[edit]In late 2003, the 2004 model RAV4 was given a styling update, improved equipment, and, in certain markets, a new engine. In the United States the safety structure was improved and Vehicle Stability Control made standard. The RAV4's 2.0-litre engine was upgraded with a new 2.4-litre engine in the US and Australia producing 120 kW (160 hp; 160 PS) and 220 N⋅m (162 lb⋅ft). Other countries got mostly 5-door models with the 2.0-litre VVT-i engine. Automatic electric air conditioning also became available. European models got a new catalytic converter because of the new European emission policy. The new model also got an electric throttle.
In Australia, for the facelift, the base Edge was renamed CV, and gained standard air conditioning (previously an option). The CV also received painted bumpers, which came in either silver or body-colored shades, depending on the body color. In addition, the model range was given a subtle facelift, consisting largely of a new front bumper with circular fog lights and white turn signals instead of the older orange lights. In 2005, a new "CV Sport" model was added to the range in Australia, which included a non-functional bonnet scoop, giving the RAV4 a more aggressive appearance. The CV Sport model was short-lived, lasting only a year, and was introduced primarily to stimulate sales until the new model arrived in early 2006.
The second generation RAV4 had the highest proportion of female drivers among all makes and models in the United States, with the possible exception of the Volkswagen New Beetle, according to 2003–2004 registration and survey data.[19]
-
3-door (facelift)
-
5-door (facelift)
-
5-door (facelift)
Third generation (XA30; 2005)
[edit]Third generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Model code | XA30 |
Also called | Toyota Vanguard (Japan, LWB) |
Production |
|
Model years |
|
Assembly |
|
Designer | Masaki Motozaki (exterior & interior: 2003)[21][22] |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 5-door SUV |
Platform | Toyota New MC platform |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,560–2,660 mm (100.8–104.7 in) |
Length | 4,395–4,620 mm (173.0–181.9 in) |
Width | 1,815–1,855 mm (71.5–73.0 in) |
Height | 1,685–1,755 mm (66.3–69.1 in) |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Toyota Kluger (XU20) (for Toyota Vanguard; Japan, LWB) |
Successor | Toyota Harrier (XU60) (Vanguard) |
The Toyota RAV4 was redesigned for the 2006 model year, using an all-new platform, and was first unveiled at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show.[25]
The third-generation RAV4 was offered in two versions: a short- or a long-wheelbase model. The short-wheelbase model was sold only in Japan, Europe and New Zealand (diesel only in NZ), with the long-wheelbase RAV4 sold in Australia, New Zealand and North America. In comparison with the previous generation model, the wheelbase of the short-wheelbase model was increased by 70 mm (2.8 in), while exterior dimensions are 145 mm (5.7 in) longer and 80 mm (3.1 in) wider than the previous model.[26] The extended-length version has an additional 21% in interior volume from the last generation, and had an optional third-row for two additional passengers (North America and Japan only). Since 2007, the extended-length RAV4 was also sold alongside its shorter counterpart in Japan as the Toyota Vanguard, which uses a revised front-end body work incorporating a revised grille, bumper, bonnet and headlamps.[27][28]
The third-generation RAV4 went on sale in Japan in 2005 at Netz dealers.[29] As the XA30 series RAV4 was not available with a 3-door option, the previous generation 3-door RAV4 was dropped in the beginning of 2007.[30] The XA30 series RAV4 was sold in Japan until July 2016, where the XA40 was not to be offered. Toyota discontinued the Vanguard in November 2013 in favour of the redesigned XU60 Harrier.
For this generation, the RAV4 could be optioned with either front-wheel drive or four-wheel drive in North America and Japan; while most countries only sell the four-wheel drive version. In the Japanese market four-wheel drive RAV4, between 97 and 98 percent of power is typically distributed to the front wheels, until it senses a loss of traction then up to 45 percent of power will go the rear wheels. The European market model is able to be locked into a 50:50 ratio.[31]
The third-generation RAV4 is also equipped with electric power steering (EPS) system, an optional keyless entry system marketed as Smart Entry and Start System and nine airbags[32] for the first time. In the interior, the RAV4 uses a two-tiered instrument panel which was designed to improve the feel of roominess.[33]
Another addition for the third-generation RAV4 is the option of a V6 engine in some markets. It is a 3.5-litre 2GR-FE petrol engine that is rated at 201 kW (270 hp; 273 PS), which is capable of 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) acceleration in around six seconds.[34][35]
In 2008 (for the 2009 model year),[citation needed] the RAV4 was given a mid-cycle refresh in some markets, featuring a number of changes, including an all-new four-cylinder engine, and a redesigned front end and tweaked rear end. Much of the interior remains as before.
In 2010 (for the 2011 model year),[citation needed] the RAV4 underwent another facelift, based on the Vanguard's styling.
The vehicles were built in Toyota's Tahara, Aichi assembly plant, and under contract by Toyota Industries in its Nagakusa, Obu, Aichi plant. Beginning in November 2008, vehicles for the North American market were built in the Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada Inc. at the new West Plant in Woodstock, Ontario.[36][37] Beginning in March 2009, Chinese models began production by Tianjin FAW Toyota Motor Co. Ltd. in a joint-venture plant in Tianjin, China.[38]
In 2015, the XA30 series RAV4 was awarded the WheelsTV pre-owned vehicle of the year title.[39]
-
Pre-facelift (UK)
-
Pre-facelift (Germany)
-
Interior
Safety
[edit]The RAV4 in its standard European market configuration received 4 stars for adult occupants, 4 stars for toddlers, and 3 stars for pedestrians from Euro NCAP in 2006.[40]
Markets
[edit]Japan
[edit]Model ranges include X, G and Sport, replacing RAV4 L and RAV4 J. The X and G can be ordered with either front-wheel drive or four-wheel drive. The Sport model with over fenders is four-wheel drive only. The extended-length RAV4 was sold in Japan as the Toyota Vanguard, released in August 2007.[23] It was sold in five- and seven-passenger versions and slots between the regular RAV4 and Kluger. As it was often the case in Japan-only vehicles, the Vanguard comes loaded with high-tech gadgets, including steering-assisted stability control, keyless entry and satellite navigation. The Vanguard received a facelift in 2010.
Unlike the North American variant that came with a 4-speed automatic gearbox, the Japanese RAV4 (or Vanguard) is equipped with a simulated 7-speed transmission from the K112 line also known as Super CVT-i Sports Sequential Shiftmatic.[24][23] That was along with the upgraded 2AZ-FE that was rated at 125 kW (168 hp; 170 PS).
When the larger XA40 arrived in 2012, the short wheelbase model was kept in production for the Japanese market and sold instead of the new version until 2016.
Australia
[edit]In Australia, the third-generation RAV4 was sold in four-cylinder base CV, Cruiser, Cruiser L and the limited edition "Altitude" trim levels, and CV6, SX6, and ZR6 are 6-cylinder variants.[41] The V6 was available from 2007.
Middle East
[edit]In the Middle East, the third-generation RAV4 was available with a 2.4-litre engine. Most markets, including the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), get the four-wheel drive model with an automatic gearbox, but KSA additionally gets a two-wheel-drive model as well, the base one with a manual gearbox.[42]
North America
[edit]North American models include choices of 2.4-litre 2AZ-FE inline-four or 3.5-litre 2GR-FE V6 engine. The V6 model has 201 kW (270 hp; 273 PS). In model year 2009, a slightly larger 133 kW (178 hp; 181 PS) 2.5-litre 2AR-FE inline-four replaced the previous 124 kW (166 hp; 169 PS) 2.4-litre engine. Either four-cylinder engine came equipped with a four-speed automatic transmission. The North American RAV4 with 3.5-litre 2GR-FE V6 engine is fitted with a five-speed automatic transmission. All US models feature Toyota's Star Safety System which includes Vehicle Stability Control. The new RAV4 topped Toyota SUV sales in the United States for the first time.
No manual transmission or diesel engines are available on North American models.
Facelifted for the 2009 model year, North American models include the choice of a new 2AR-FE inline-four or 2GR-FE V6 engine.[43] In 2009, it was also the first time that the Canadian market received a front-wheel drive model to lower the price of entry.
Mexico
[edit]In Mexico, the third-generation RAV4 was available in Base and Limited trim levels, but on the Limited trim 4WD became an option and the Base model added 17-inch steel wheels but the roof rack was still standard in both trims. For the refresh of 2009 the roof rack in the Base model was eliminated as standard equipment and the Sport trim was added to the line-up. Up to 2008MY all RAV4s in Mexico had four-cylinder engines but for 2009 the Sport model became available with the V6 engine, although the four-cylinder engine was still available. The Limited trim was only available with the V6 engine and four-wheel drive. For 2010, the RAV4 in Mexico has been simplified again to two trims but the Limited trim was dropped and consequently removed the four-wheel drive option, while the Base and Sport trims remained unchanged from 2009.
China
[edit]The XA30 RAV4 commenced production in China in April 2009. Trim levels were the 2.0 Classic, 2.0 Luxury, 2.0 Luxury Navi, 2.4 Luxury and 2.4 Luxury Navi. The 2.0-litre 1AZ-FE and 2.4-litre 2AZ-FE were standard paired to a 5-speed manual and 4-speed automatic gearbox.
The China-specific model had different styling compared to those sold in other countries, with a black strip that was placed in between the radiator and license plate like a moustache. It also had chrome bars below the front and rear bumpers. The license plate was also moved to the bottom bumper area to make way for the RAV4 logo and a rear fog lamp. Front and rear parking sensors are also standard.
First facelift
[edit]-
First facelift (Germany)
-
First facelift (Germany)
-
First facelift (US)
-
First facelift (US)
-
First facelift (US, Limited)
Second facelift
[edit]-
Second facelift (UK)
-
Second facelift (UK)
Body styles
[edit]Chassis codes (DBA-A) | ACA31W | ACA36W | ACA33L | ACA37L | GSA30 | GSA33 | GSA35 | ALA30 | ALA31 | ALA36 | ZSA30 | ZSA35 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Drive | 4WD | FWD | 4WD | FWD | FWD | 4WD | 4WD | 4WD | 4WD | FWD | FWD | 4WD |
Engine (Japan) | 2AZ-FE | 2AZ-FE | - | - | - | 2GR-FE | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Engine (China) | - | - | 2AZ-FE | 1AZ-FE | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Engine (Europe) | - | - | - | - | 2GR-FE | - | 2GR-FE | - | 2AD-FTV | 2AD-FTV | 3ZR-FAE | 3ZR-FAE |
Engines
[edit]Code | Years | Type/code | Power, torque at rpm |
---|---|---|---|
1AZ-FE (2.0 VVT-i) | 2005–2012 | 1.998 L (121.9 cu in) (86.0 mm × 86.0 mm) I4 | 112 kW (150 hp; 152 PS) at 6,000 rpm, 194 N⋅m (143 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm |
1AZ-FE (2.0 VVT-i) | 2007MY-2008MY (UK) | 1.998 L (121.9 cu in) (86.0 mm × 86.0 mm) I4 | 112 kW (150 hp; 152 PS) at 6,000 rpm, 194 N⋅m (143 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm |
2AZ-FE | 2005–2008 | 2.362 L (144.1 cu in) (88.5 mm × 96.0 mm) I4 | 124 kW (166 hp; 169 PS) at 6,300 rpm, 224 N⋅m (165 lb⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm |
2AR-FE | 2009–2012 | 2.494 L (152.2 cu in) I4 | 133 kW (178 hp; 181 PS) at 6,300 rpm, 233 N⋅m (172 lbf⋅ft) at 4,000 rpm |
2GR-FE | 2005–2012 | 3.456 L (210.9 cu in) (94.0 mm × 83.0 mm) V6 | 200 kW (268 hp; 272 PS) at 6,200 rpm, 333 N⋅m (246 lb⋅ft) at 4,700 rpm |
3ZR-FAE (2.0 Valvematic) | 2008–2012 | 1.987 L (121.3 cu in) (80.5 mm × 97.6 mm) I4 | 116 kW (156 hp; 158 PS) at 6,200 rpm, 198 N⋅m (146 lbf⋅ft) at 4,400 rpm |
2.0 D-4D | 2005-2006MY | 1.995 L (121.7 cu in) (82.2 mm × 94.0 mm) I4 | 85 kW (114 hp; 116 PS) at 4,000 rpm, 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft) at 1,800–3,000 rpm |
2.2 D-4D Diesel | 2007MY-2008MY | 2.231 L (136.1 cu in) (86.0 mm × 96.0 mm) I4 | 100 kW (134 hp; 136 PS) at 3,600 rpm, 310 N⋅m (229 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000–2,800 rpm |
2.2 D-4D Diesel 180 (UK) | 2007MY | 2.231 L (136.1 cu in) (86.0 mm × 96.0 mm) I4 | 130 kW (174 hp; 177 PS) at 3,600 rpm, 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000–2,600 rpm |
2.2 D-4D, 2.2 D-CAT (UK) | 2008–2012 | 2.231 L (136.1 cu in) (86.0 mm × 96.0 mm) I4 | 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) at 3,600 rpm, 340 N⋅m (251 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000–2,800 rpm |
2.2 D-CAT | 2008–2012 | 2.231 L (136.1 cu in) (86.0 mm × 96.0 mm) I4 | 130 kW (174 hp; 177 PS) at 3,600 rpm, 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 2,000–2,800 rpm |
RAV4 EV
[edit]Toyota worked together with Tesla Motors to develop the second generation RAV4 EV, and the electric SUV was scheduled for market launch late in the third quarter of 2012.[14][44] Production was limited to 2,600 units during the first three years, and sales were limited to California only, beginning with the San Francisco Bay Area, Los Angeles/Orange County and San Diego.[45][46]
The second generation RAV4 EV has a 115 kW (154 hp; 156 PS) motor powered by a 41.8 kWh lithium ion battery pack, that Toyota expects to deliver a US Environmental Protection Agency rated range of 148 km (92 mi) in standard charge mode and 182 km (113 mi) in extended charge mode, for a combined range of 166 km (103 mi); and a combined fuel economy rating of 3.1 L/100 km (91 mpg‑imp; 76 mpg‑US).[15][47] The RAV4 EV battery pack and electronic components are similar to those used in the Tesla Model S sedan launched in June 2012, because Tesla Motors is the manufacturer of the powertrain.[48]
Fourth generation (XA40; 2012)
[edit]Fourth generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Model code | XA40 |
Production |
|
Model years | 2013–2018 |
Assembly |
|
Designer | Masaki Okue, Hideki Hayashi, Akira Kubota and Takuya Watabe[52] |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 5-door SUV |
Platform | Toyota New MC platform |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine | |
Transmission | |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,660 mm (104.7 in) |
Length | 4,570–4,605 mm (179.9–181.3 in) |
Width | 1,845 mm (72.6 in) |
Height | 1,660–1,705 mm (65.4–67.1 in) |
The fourth-generation RAV4 was a complete redesign; it was revealed at the November 2012 Los Angeles Auto Show.[54] Unlike the previous generations, it featured a rear liftgate rather than a side-opening rear door and no longer had the spare wheel mounted on the rear door.
The RAV4 no longer offers a V6 engine like the previous generation—all engine choices were inline four-cylinder engines. Also, while the previous XA30 model was offered in regular and extended wheelbase lengths, the XA40 was only sold in a single wheelbase length (corresponding to the long wheelbase XA30).
The full hybrid system combined a 2.5-litre Atkinson cycle petrol engine with an electric motor, a high voltage generator, a 204-cell nickel–metal hydride battery located under the rear seats, a power control unit, and a power split device. RAV4 Hybrids were available in both front and four-wheel drive variants. The four-wheel drive came equipped with a second, 50 kW high-voltage, a rear-mounted electric motor that offers increased traction and a 1,750-pound (790 kg) towing capacity. The rear's electric motor operates independently from the hybrid system front's electric motor, driving the rear wheels alone.[55] US sales began in early January 2013.
-
Rear (pre-facelift)
-
Interior
Markets
[edit]For the Japanese market, the previous generation in short-wheelbase length remained on sale in Japan until 2016 instead of the newer, export only, XA40. The Harrier replaced the long-wheelbase model in Japan, previously badged as the Vanguard.
In Australia, the fourth-generation RAV4 went on sale in February 2013. Engine choices included a 2.0- and 2.5-litre four-cylinder petrol, and 2.0- and 2.2-litre turbo-diesels. Transmissions included a six-speed manual (UK/Australia only), Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT), and six-speed automatic.[56][57]
The UK model went on sale in 2013. Early European models included a choice of a 2.0-litre petrol or one of three 2.0-litre diesel engines.[58]
The RAV4 manufactured in Woodstock, Ontario, Canada had about 50 percent of its parts coming from Japan.[59]
Taiwanese models included a 2.0-litre Dual VVT-i inline four-cylinder engine with CVT or 2.5-litre Dual VVT-i inline-four engine with six-speed automatic.[60][61]
Production in China commenced in August 2013 and was sold alongside the XA30 model for a short time. The XA40 RAV4 in China came standard with the 2.0-litre 6ZR-FE and 2.5-litre 5AR-FE petrol engine. 6 speed manual, automatic and CVT gearboxes are standard. Seven trim levels were available.
Production in Russia started in August 2016.[51]
Facelift (2015)
[edit]In 2015, for the 2016 model year, Toyota released a facelift for the XA40 series. The facelift debuted with the RAV4 Hybrid shown at the April 2015 New York International Auto Show. The facelift included redesigned LED front and rear lamps and updated speedometer dials with full color TFT multi information display.
-
Facelift
-
Facelift
RAV4 Adventure and RAV4 Premium (2013)
[edit]The RAV4 Adventure is a concept vehicle that accentuated the car's look to reinforce its off-road capabilities. It included dark red body color, extended wheel arches, 20-inch alloy wheels and matte painted front and rear bumpers.
The RAV4 Premium is a concept vehicle with Deep Bronze body color, bumpers in Deep Bronze, chrome-finished spoiler, chrome inserts in the rear bumper, brushed aluminium skid plates, integrated tailpipe at the rear bumper, 20-inch wheels, leather interior upholstery designed by Toyota's Kansei design department, seats with black piping and V-shaped outline, two-tone double stitching and grey and black leather on the instrument panel and door panels.
Both vehicles were unveiled in March 2013 at the Geneva Motor Show.[62][63]
A production version of the RAV4 Adventure was added to the US lineup in September 2017.[64]
Engines
[edit]Model | Year(s) | Displacement | Fuel Type | Power | Torque | 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) | CO2 Emissions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2.0 FWD | 2012–2018 | 1,987 cc (121.3 cu in) | Petrol | 111 kW (149 hp; 151 PS) | 195 N⋅m (144 ft⋅lb) | 9.9 s | 167 g/km |
2.0 Multidrive AWD | 2012–2018 | 1,987 cc (121.3 cu in) | Petrol | 111 kW (149 hp; 151 PS) | 195 N⋅m (144 ft⋅lb) | 10.7 s | 166 g/km |
2.5 AWD | 2012–2018 | 2,494 cc (152.2 cu in) | Petrol | 131 kW (176 hp; 178 PS) | 233 N⋅m (172 ft⋅lb) | 8.6 s | 169 g/km; 23 city/29 hwy |
2.5 Hybrid AWD | 2015–2018 | 2,494 cc (152.2 cu in) | Petrol/Electric Motor | 145 kW (194 hp; 197 PS) combined | 279 N⋅m (206 ft⋅lb) combined | 8.1 s | 115 g/km; 33 city/31 hwy |
Model | Year(s) | Displacement | Fuel Type | Power | Torque | 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) | CO2 Emissions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
120D 4x2 | 2012–2018 | 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) | Diesel | 91 kW (122 hp; 124 PS) | 310 N⋅m (229 ft⋅lb) | 10.5 s | 127 g/km |
120D AWD | 2013–2018 | 1,998 cc (121.9 cu in) | Diesel | 91 kW (122 hp; 124 PS) | 310 N⋅m (229 ft⋅lb) | 13.6 s | 136 g/km |
150D AWD | 2012–2018 | 2,231 cc (136.1 cu in) | Diesel | 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) | 340 N⋅m (251 ft⋅lb) | 9.6 s | 147 g/km |
150D Autodrive AWD | 2012–2018 | 2,231 cc (136.1 cu in) | Diesel | 110 kW (148 hp; 150 PS) | 340 N⋅m (251 ft⋅lb) | 10.0 s | 173 g/km |
Safety
[edit]The Japan-made RAV4 in its most basic Latin American market configuration with 3 airbags received 5 stars for adult occupant and 4 stars for toddlers from Latin NCAP in 2015.[66]
The RAV4 in its standard European market configuration received 5 stars from Euro NCAP in 2013.[67]
In the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) evaluations, the 2013 and 2014 model year RAV4 achieved a "good" crashworthiness rating for head restraints and seats, roof strength, side, and moderate overlap front, while achieving a "poor" rating in the IIHS Small Overlap Frontal Test. Modifications were made starting in the 2015 model year which increased the small overlap front rating to "good".[68]
The small overlap test, introduced in 2012 by the IIHS, simulates a frontal collision on 25 percent of the driver's side. Since its adoption, the IIHS has noticed several automakers making non-symmetrical modifications to their vehicles, including the RAV4. Another small overlap test was conducted on a number of vehicles, including a 2015 RAV4, but was conducted on the passenger side instead. The RAV4 fared the worst and would have received a "poor" rating if the IIHS were to provide ratings for passenger-side protection. The crash test's intrusion was 330 mm (13 in) further into the vehicle on the passenger's side than on the driver's side and caused the passenger door to open during the crash.[69]
Moderate overlap frontal offset | Good |
Small overlap frontal offset (driver) 2013–14 | Poor |
Small overlap frontal offset (driver) 2015–19 | Good |
Small overlap frontal offset (passenger) | Poor |
Side impact | Good |
Roof strength | Good |
Fifth generation (XA50; 2018)
[edit]Fifth generation | |
---|---|
Overview | |
Model code | XA50 |
Also called |
|
Production | |
Model years | 2019–present |
Assembly |
|
Designer | Hideo Koyama, Daisuke Iguchi, Shun Kawaguchi, Junya Furuta and Tatsuya Sonoda[76][77] |
Body and chassis | |
Body style | 5-door SUV |
Platform | TNGA: GA-K[78] |
Related | |
Powertrain | |
Engine |
|
Electric motor | Permanent magnet synchronous
|
Power output |
|
Transmission | |
Hybrid drivetrain |
|
Battery |
|
Plug-in charging |
|
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 2,690 mm (105.9 in) |
Length | 4,570–4,600 mm (179.9–181.1 in) |
Width | 1,855 mm (73.0 in) |
Height | 1,660 mm (65.4 in) |
Curb weight |
|
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Suzuki Grand Vitara (JT) (Across) |
The fifth-generation RAV4 was unveiled at the March 2018 New York International Auto Show.[80] The design was previewed by the FT-AC concept shown at the December 2017 Los Angeles Auto Show. It is built on the same TNGA-K (GA-K) platform as the XV70 series Camry. Both 4-cylinder petrol-powered and petrol-electric hybrid (Hybrid Synergy Drive) variants would remain available. No diesel engine option is offered for this generation.
-
Pre-facelift Toyota RAV4 Cruiser in Australia
-
Interior
Development of the model was led by chief engineer Yoshikazu Saeki.[81] Built on the GA-K platform, the unibody chassis of the fifth-generation RAV4 is 57 percent more rigid than the previous generation. The model incorporates a multi-link rear suspension to which is claimed to provide more ideal damping for handling, lesser interior cabin noise, and enhanced ride comfort.
For improved forward visibility around the A-pillar, Toyota positioned the side mirrors lower on the doors. The lowered beltline and the enlarged rear quarter glass also increased the side visibility from inside the car. Forward visibility is also enhanced by the positioning of the lower instrument panel and tucked-in windshield wipers.[82]
The fifth-generation RAV4 also introduced a newly developed four-wheel drive system, marketed as "Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD". Claimed to be a world-first adoption, it is a torque vectoring type, which independently distributes torque to the left and right rear wheels according to driving conditions. A disconnect mechanism, marketed as "Rear Driveline Disconnect", is incorporated to transmit driving force only to the front wheels when 4WD is deemed unnecessary.[83][84]
For hybrid models, all-wheel drive model utilized the "E-Four"/"AWD-i" system. The updated system increases the total torque to the electronically driven rear wheels by 30 percent compared to the AWD system used in the previous generation. A new control system allows torque distribution to the front and rear wheels to be changed from between 100:0 to 20:80.[85] A standard AWD system without torque vectoring is also available for petrol models.
The non-hybrid 2018 RAV4 got between 24 and 26 miles per gallon (3.8 to 4.2 galllons per 100 miles) of combined city/highway driving.[86]
Markets
[edit]North America
[edit]The RAV4 went on sale in the United States in December 2018, while the RAV4 Hybrid went on sale in March 2019.[87] It is available in five petrol trim levels which include the LE, XLE, XLE Premium, Adventure and Limited, and four hybrid trim levels which include the LE, XLE, XSE and Limited.[88] Both Adventure and Limited grades are equipped with Dynamic Torque Vectoring AWD. It has Multi Terrain Select providing operators an ability to maximize traction when driving on sand, mud, rock, or dirt. North American market RAV4 is equipped with a 2.5-litre petrol engine paired with an 8-speed Direct Shift automatic. A 7-inch multi-touch screen is available standard, as well as the Toyota Safety Sense 2.0.
For the North American market, the RAV4 is built in two plants in Woodstock, Ontario, while the RAV4 Hybrid is produced in Georgetown, Kentucky, United States of America.[89] The RAV4 Prime plug-in hybrid is imported from the Nagakusa plant in Japan.[90]
In 2019, for the 2020 model year, the TRD Off-Road trim level was added to the lineup, making a total of ten trim levels available.[91] In 2020, for the 2021 model year the XLE Premium Hybrid trim level is added to the lineup. Toyota also added new TRD-stamped stainless steel front skid plate for the TRD Off-Road.[92] The SE Hybrid grade is added in 2021 for the 2022 model year.[93] The Woodland Edition model was added in 2022 for the 2023 model year with standard hybrid powertrain, TRD bronze-coloured wheels, and roof rails. For the 2023 model, all RAV4 trims also received upgrade to Toyota Safety Sense 2.5.[94]
-
Pre-facelift RAV4 Adventure/Trail/Edge
-
RAV4 Adventure/Trail/Edge
Europe
[edit]In the United Kingdom, the fifth-generation RAV4 is available exclusively in its hybrid version, either front-wheel drive or with four-wheel drive. It is available in four grades — Icon, Design, Excel and Dynamic.[95] Ireland was the first market to release the Hybrid version of the fifth-generation RAV4 with delivery in late December 2018.
The GR Sport grade was added in October 2022.[96][97]
Japan
[edit]The fifth-generation RAV4 was unveiled in Japan in February 2019, and went on sale in April 2019. It marked the reintroduction of the RAV4 nameplate in Japan after almost three years of hiatus. Monthly sales target in Japan was set at 3,000 units, while grade levels available during launch are X, G, "Z package", Adventure, Hybrid X, and Hybrid G. Until 2020, the model was only available in Corolla Store and Netz dealership chains.[98] The plug-in hybrid version called the RAV4 PHV was added in June 2020.[99]
Southeast Asia
[edit]The fifth-generation RAV4 was also launched in Singapore on 10 January 2019 at the Singapore Motorshow[100] and in the Philippines on 8 February 2019.[101]
In Malaysia, the fifth-generation RAV4 was launched in the country on 18 June 2020 and available in 2 engine options, the 2.0 M20A-FKS and 2.5 A25A-FKS, both in single trim only.[102] As of August 2020, the 2.0-litre engine option was dropped.
In Indonesia, the fifth-generation RAV4 was unveiled at the 2nd Gaikindo Jakarta Auto Week on 10 March 2023,[103] with sales commencing later at the 30th Gaikindo Indonesia International Auto Show on 10 August 2023.[104] Imported from Japan, it is offered in a single grade level (GR Sport) and only powered by the 2.5-litre A25A-FXS plug-in hybrid powertrain.[105]
South Africa
[edit]The fifth-generation RAV4 has been available in South Africa since March 2019 in five variants: 2.0 GX 2WD, 2.0 GX CVT 2WD, 2.0 GX-R CVT AWD, 2.5 VX CVT 2WD and 2.5 VX AT AWD, with the 2.5 GX Hybrid available since September 2021. The 2.0 GX 2WD trim is also available with 6-speed manual transmission. As of March 2022, the GX Hybrid was dropped in favour of the facelifted GX-R and VX e-Four Hybrids.[106]
Australia
[edit]The fifth-generation RAV4 went on sale in Australia on 8 May 2019 and is available in four trim levels: GX, GXL, Cruiser and Edge. The GX, GXL and Cruiser trims have two engine options: the 2.0 L petrol and the 2.5 L hybrid, while the Edge trim has only one engine option: the 2.5 L petrol. The GX trim is available with either 6-speed manual transmission or CVT, while the GXL and Cruiser trims as well as the GX, GXL and Cruiser hybrid variants are only available with CVT. The Edge trim is available with 8-speed automatic transmission.
China
[edit]The fifth-generation RAV4 was also launched in China on 22 November 2019 at the Guangzhou International Motor Show. It is produced and sold by FAW Toyota. Another Chinese market variant with different front and rear fascias produced and sold by GAC Toyota is called the Toyota Wildlander (Chinese: 威兰达; pinyin: Wēilándá).[71] The PHEV version of the Wildlander was unveiled on 19 April 2021.[107]
-
Toyota Wildlander (China)
-
Toyota Wildlander Hybrid (China)
-
Toyota Wildlander Hybrid (China)
Saudi Arabia
[edit]In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the fifth-generation RAV4 was launched in April 2019, with availability in eight exterior color choices and three interior (light grey, beige, and black). It is equipped with 17 in (43 cm) or 18 in (46 cm) alloy wheels, and the hybrid version has a fuel efficiency of 22.2 km/l (62.7 mpg‑imp; 52.2 mpg‑US).[108][109]
RAV4 Hybrid
[edit]A hybrid variant of the RAV4 was announced available alongside the standard petrol variant and made available in March 2019. It comes standard with four-wheel drive and the hybrid system uses a 1.6 kWh nickel-metal-hydride battery pack. Fuel economy is estimated by the EPA in to be:
- city: 5.7 L/100 km; 49 mpg‑imp (41 mpg‑US)
- highway: 6.4 L/100 km; 44 mpg‑imp (37 mpg‑US)
- combined: 6.0 L/100 km; 47 mpg‑imp (39 mpg‑US).[110][111]
Plug-in hybrid electric
[edit]A plug-in hybrid electric (PHEV) variant of the RAV4 was unveiled at the December 2019 Los Angeles Auto Show. The vehicle, called the RAV4 PHEV (RAV4 Prime in North America), is powered by a differently-tuned 2.5-litre A25A-FXS engine with the same power output as the standard hybrid version but with uprated torque to 228 N⋅m (168 lb⋅ft) at 2,800 rpm. It has a total power output of 225 kW (302 hp), which is 62 kW (83 hp) higher than the regular hybrid version. The RAV4 PHEV has a claimed acceleration from 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) in 5.8 seconds and 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) in 6.2 seconds, which, at the time of its introduction, made it the second quickest acceleration time in Toyota’s lineup after the GR Supra sports car.[112][113]
The sales have begun in Japan since 8 June 2020, initially sold as the RAV4 PHV.[99][114] The "PHV" moniker was later dropped in October 2022.[115]
In 2024, for the 2025 model year, the PHEV model was renamed to Plug-in Hybrid for the North American market.[116]
2021 facelift
[edit]In September 2021, Toyota revealed the updated RAV4 with new LED projector type headlights, alloy wheels which can be had in either silver or black, USB-C charging ports, while the European market gains the new Adventure variant which has been offered in other markets like Japan, United States and Australia.[117][118] Plug-in hybrids are still available with up to 306 PS and it has a claimed all-EV range of 75 km (47 miles).[119]
-
2022 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid (AXAH52R; facelift)
-
2021 Toyota RAV4 PHV (AXAP54; facelift, Japan)
-
2021 Toyota RAV4 PHV (AXAP54; facelift, Japan)
RAV4 GR Sport
[edit]In October 2022, the RAV4 GR Sport was launched in Europe with a firmer suspension,[120] a sportier look and new 19-inch wheels.[121]
-
2023 Toyota RAV4 PHEV GR Sport
-
Rear view
Suzuki Across
[edit]A Suzuki-badged version of the RAV4 PHEV called Suzuki Across was introduced in July 2020, exclusively for the European market.[122][123] The model was introduced to help Suzuki meet fleet-wide average CO2 emission targets in the European Union in 2021, as the Across offers a low 22 g/km (1.2 oz/mi) CO2 emission figure.[124] The Suzuki variant receives slim LED headlights, which appear to be identical to the Chinese market Toyota Wildlander, and a rounder front grille that differentiates the Across from the Toyota RAV4.[125]
2022 update
[edit]The Suzuki Across received a minor update in November 2022, receiving the new touchscreen infotainment and digital instrument cluster from the facelifted Toyota RAV4.[126]
Mitsuoka Buddy
[edit]An aftermarket modified version of the RAV4, the Mitsuoka Buddy, made its debut in October 2020 for Japan only. The front fascia harkens back to the Chevrolet K5 Blazer and the rear is similar to the Cadillac cars of the 1970s. Engine options are 2.0-litre petrol and 2.5-litre hybrid.[127][79]
-
2023 Mitsuoka Buddy (Japan)
-
Rear view
Powertrain
[edit]Type | Years | Power at rpm | Torque at rpm |
---|---|---|---|
1,986 cc (121.2 cu in) 2.0 L M20A-FKS I4 | 2018 | 126 kW (169 hp; 171 PS) at 6,600 | 203 N⋅m (150 lb⋅ft) at 4,400 |
2,487 cc (151.8 cu in) 2.5 L A25A-FKS I4 | 2018 | 151 kW (202 hp; 205 PS) at 6,600 | 249 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 5,000 |
2,487 cc (151.8 cu in) 2.5 L A25A-FXS I4 (hybrid) | 2018 | 163 kW (219 hp; 222 PS) at 5,700 (combined) | 279 N⋅m (206 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 (combined) |
2,487 cc (151.8 cu in) 2.5 L A25B-FXS I4 (hybrid, China) | 2019 | 163 kW (219 hp; 222 PS) at 5,700 (combined) | 279 N⋅m (206 lb⋅ft) at 3,600 (combined) |
2,487 cc (151.8 cu in) 2.5 L A25A-FXS I4 (plug-in hybrid) | 2020 | 225 kW (302 hp; 306 PS) (combined) |
Safety
[edit]In September 2019, Teknikens Värld ran both the petrol and hybrid versions of the RAV4 on the moose test, where both vehicles failed. The testers noted "dangerous behavior" on the cone course, and that the electronic stability control "engaged very late", causing both vehicles to hop up on their outer tyres multiple times during the test.[128][129] In response to the findings, Toyota issued a software update. In January 2020, Teknikens Värld retested the model, giving it a passing mark.[130][131]
The Japan-made RAV4 in its most basic Latin American market configuration with 7 airbags received 5 stars for adult occupants, 5 stars for toddlers and Advanced Award from Latin NCAP in 2019.[132]
The RAV4 in its standard European market configuration received 5 stars from Euro NCAP in 2019.[133]
Sales
[edit]Year | United States | Canada | Mexico[134] | Japan[135] | Europe[136] | China | Australia | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overall | Hybrid | PHEV | Overall | Hybrid | RAV4[137] | Wildlander[138] | Overall | Hybrid | ||||
1994 | 1,350 | |||||||||||
1995 | 3,334 | |||||||||||
1996 | 56,709 | 4,768 | ||||||||||
1997 | 67,489 | 23,580 | 5,361 | |||||||||
1998 | 64,990 | 25,466 | 7,800 | |||||||||
1999 | 57,138 | 22,191 | 6,988 | |||||||||
2000 | 53,777[139] | 35,831 | 25,449 | 8,413[140] | ||||||||
2001 | 86,368 | 25,600 | 53,976 | 10,969[141] | ||||||||
2002 | 86,601[142] | 13,711 | 88,764 | 12,196 | ||||||||
2003 | 73,204 | 11,731 | 95,867 | 12,026[143] | ||||||||
2004 | 70,314[144] | 12,025 | 101,052 | 13,220[145] | ||||||||
2005 | 70,518 | 10,462 | 13,618 | 93,492 | 11,881[146] | |||||||
2006 | 152,047[147] | 14,848 | 22,523 | 106,315 | 14,834[148] | |||||||
2007 | 172,752 | 11,948 | 14,063 | 97,414 | 14,507[149] | |||||||
2008 | 137,020 | 20,522[150] | 7,491 | 11,210 | 62,501 | 14,122[151] | ||||||
2009 | 149,088[152] | 25,784[153] | 5,958 | 7,915 | 44,723 | 67,880 | 12,635[154] | |||||
2010 | 170,877[1] | 22,810[155] | 5,323 | 6,027 | 50,930 | 98,057 | 14,597[156] | |||||
2011 | 132,237[157] | 21,550[158] | 4,684 | 4,051 | 43,663 | 100,309 | 13,125[159] | |||||
2012 | 171,877[160] | 25,942[161] | 5,198 | 3,012 | 36,030 | 98,179 | 14,651[162] | |||||
2013 | 218,249[163] | 33,156[164] | 10,830 | 2,305 | 47,534 | 117,800 | 16,983[165] | |||||
2014 | 267,698[166] | 36,639 | 9,539 | 2,150 | 54,187 | 124,680 | 18,160[167] | |||||
2015 | 315,412[168] | 1,507 | 42,246 | 10,489 | 1,790 | 51,838 | 116,731 | 18,435[167] | ||||
2016 | 352,154[169] | 45,070 | 49,103[170] | 10,709 | 69,919 | 116,389 | 19,526[171] | |||||
2017 | 407,594[172] | 50,559 | 50,894[173] | 7,933 | 71,047 | 128,545 | 21,077[174] | |||||
2018 | 427,170[175] | 48,124 | 55,385[176] | 6,304 | 68,779 | 144,049 | 22,165[177] | |||||
2019 | 448,071[178] | 92,525 | 65,248[179] | 14,246 | 13,913 | 53,965[180] | 91,800 | 125,977 | 24,260[181] | |||
2020 | 430,387[182] | 115,974 | 3,200 | 67,977 | 10,015 | 54,848[183] | 90,761 | 174,940 | 82,071 | 38,537[184] | 26,398 | |
2021 | 407,739[185] | 120,983 | 27,707 | 61,933 | 11,731[186] | 49,594[187] | 199,675 | 128,086 | 35,751[188] | 25,850[189] | ||
2022 | 399,941[190] | 149,938 | 18,567 | 55,921[191] | 12,074[192] | 31,118 | 113,297[193] | 165,278[194] | 135,968[194] | 34,845[195] | 26,547 | |
2023 | 434,943[196] | 161,125 | 26,073 | 74,688[197] | 30,741 | 15,438 | 41,018 | 87,582[198] | 182,059[199] | 143,383[199] | 29,627[200] | 25,666[201] |
References
[edit]- ^ a b "9 cute SUVs from the last decade: Toyota RAV4 – 1996". CNN. 20 June 2011. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2014.
- ^ "Global sales of the Toyota RAV4 reach 10 million units". Toyota Europe Newsroom. 10 April 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
- ^ "MotorWeek: Road Test". Mpt.org. 21 July 1996. Archived from the original on 6 November 2009. Retrieved 12 December 2009.
- ^ Jensen, Cheryl (14 June 2013). "Modern Maturity for the Original Cute Ute". The New York Times. US. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ "What do the different Toyota model names mean?". Toyota. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ "Toyota Rolls Out All-New RAV4" (Press release). Japan: Toyota Global. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ "75 Years of TOYOTA | General Status of Plants in Japan | Motomachi Plant". Toyota. 2012. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "75 Years of TOYOTA | General Status of Plants in Japan | Tahara Plant". Toyota. 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "ニューモデル速報 RAV4 L&Jのすべて" [New model bulletin RAV4 L&J]. モーターファン (Motor Fan). 146. 20 June 1994.
- ^ "Patent 0890341-002, S". Japan. 22 January 1997. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
- ^ "1998 RAV 4.1 Owners Manual". rav4world.com. 11 February 2009. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ "Gas Mileage of 1996 Toyota RAV4". www.fueleconomy.gov.
- ^ a b Jim Motavalli (16 July 2010). "Toyota and Tesla Plan an Electric RAV4". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 July 2010. Retrieved 18 July 2010.
- ^ a b John Voelcker (2 August 2012). "2012 Toyota RAV4 EV: First Drive Of Tesla-Powered Crossover". Green Car Reports. Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ^ "J-PlatPat". Archived from the original on 28 November 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ^ "ニューモデル速報 すべてシリーズ 第263弾 新型RAV4のすべて" [New model bulletin – New model RAV 4]. モーターファン [Motor Fan]. 263. 4 July 2000.
- ^ "WiseBuyer's Guides – Toyota RAV 4 (2000–06) Car specs". Wisebuyers.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2009.
- ^ "Guy Cars vs. Gal's Cars". MSN. Archived from the original on 21 April 2008. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
- ^ "Japanese Production Sites" (Press release). Japan: Toyota. 6 March 2015. Archived from the original on 18 March 2015.
- ^ "Voice of Design – Transcending fixed ideas – Masaki Motozaki". Bahrain: Toyota. Archived from the original on 14 September 2018. Retrieved 15 September 2018.
- ^ US D533112, Harada, Yoshikazu; Motozaki, Masaki & Suzuki, Hiroaki et al., published 2006-12-05, assigned to Toyota Motor Co. Ltd.
- ^ a b c "Toyota Launches 'Vanguard' SUV in Japan". Toyota. 30 August 2007. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Toyota Launches New RAV4 in Japan". Toyota. 14 November 2005. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
- ^ "Toyota Unveils New RAV4 at Frankfurt Motor Show". Toyota. 12 September 2005. Archived from the original on 22 September 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 2.4 first drive". Autocar. 29 November 2005. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ GoAutoMedia (16 February 2010). "Toyota 2010 RAV4 – Geneva show: Toyota unveils RAV4, Corolla hybrid". GoAuto. Archived from the original on 20 February 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ "Vanguard specifications" (in Japanese). 2010. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 31 August 2010.
- ^ "Toyota Launches New RAV4 in Japan". Toyota. 14 November 2005. Archived from the original on 22 September 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ "2006 Toyota RAV4 Review and Specs". JB car pages. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 2.4 first drive". Autocar. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ "The third-generation Toyota RAV4". The third-generation Toyota RAV4. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ "Toyota Launches New RAV4 in Japan". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. 14 November 2005. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ Montgomery, William C. (23 August 2006). "Toyota RAV4 Review". thetruthaboutcars.com. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ Robinson, Aaron (1 January 2006). "2006 Toyota RAV4 Limited 4WD V-6 Road Test". Car and Driver. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ "Toyota to Expand North American Manufacturing Operations – New Canadian Plant to Produce RAV4 from 2008 –". Toyota. 1 July 2005. Archived from the original on 22 September 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ "Toyota Begins RAV4 Production at New Canadian Plant". Toyota. 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 10 February 2010. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ "Tianjin FAW Toyota Co. Ltd. RAV4" (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 6 May 2010. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
- ^ Reeves, Lehel (28 May 2015). "TOYOTA RAV4 Named 2015 WheelsTV POV of the Year" (Press release). WheelsTV. PR Web. Archived from the original on 1 June 2015. Retrieved 28 May 2015.
- ^ "Official Toyota RAV4 2006 safety rating". www.euroncap.com.
- ^ Williamson, Russell (8 June 2006). "Toyota RAV4 CV". www.carsales.com.au. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 2006–2012 UAE KSA Qatar GCC". DriveArabia.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ^ "2009 Toyota RAV4 Review". Automoblog.net. 26 November 2008. Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 5 January 2009.
- ^ "Tesla and Toyota Formalize Agreement to Develop Electric Version of RAV4; Targeting US Sales in 2012". Green Car Congress. 16 July 2010. Archived from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 16 July 2010.
- ^ Christie Schweinsberg (10 August 2011). "Toyota Planning More EVs; Expecting Regional Demand for Prius Plug-In". Ward Auto. Archived from the original on 25 August 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
- ^ "Toyota introduces new RAV4 EV; 41.8 kWh pack, 100-mile range". Green Car Congress. 7 May 2012. Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 EV key for meeting California ZEV requirements; Tesla powertrain uses Model S components". Green Car Congress. 10 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 March 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ^ Jerry Garrett (3 August 2012). "Toyota and Tesla Trot Out the RAV4 EV". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ^ Stricker, Tom of Toyota Motor North America (30 April 2014). "VIN Coding System for 2015MY Toyota RAV4, 2015MY Toyota Tacoma, 2015MY Lexus GS 350, 2015MY Lexus GS 350 AWD, and 2015MY Lexus GS 450h" (PDF). Letter to Friedman, David of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2015.
- ^ Stricker, Tom of Toyota Motor North America (5 September 2012). "VIN Coding System for Certain 2013MY Toyota RAV4, Toyota RAV4 Limited AWD, and Toyota RAV4 AWD" (PDF). Letter to Strickland, David of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 June 2015.
- ^ a b "Production Of The New Toyota Rav4 Begins In Russia". All Cars Channel. Archived from the original on 4 August 2019. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- ^ "Design 201213881 | Registration 347464". Australian Government IP Australia. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
- ^ a b c "Toyota RAV4 Technical Specifications" (PDF). UK: Toyota. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 February 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
- ^ "2013 Toyota RAV4 debuts at LA Auto Show". Autoweek. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 11 September 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
- ^ Sabatini, Jeff (June 2016). "2016 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid AWD". Car and Driver. US. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
- ^ "Handling & Performance – Toyota RAV4". Australia: Toyota. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ RAV4 (PDF). Australia: Toyota. December 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 (2013) first official pictures". Car Magazine. 29 November 2012. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved 9 December 2012.
- ^ DeBono, Norman (20 April 2016). "Quake in Japan could affect this region's Toyota plants". The London Free Press. Archived from the original on 24 September 2020. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
- ^ "新車展示 – '13 RAV4 2.0 E" [Car show – 2013 Toyota RAV4 2.0 E]. Yahoo cars (in Chinese). Taiwan. Archived from the original on 28 March 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ "86.9萬元起,4代Toyota RAV4正式上市" [869,000 yuan for the 4th generation Toyota RAV4]. U-CAR. 18 December 2012. Archived from the original on 31 January 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
- ^ McManus, Will (5 March 2013). "RAV4 Adventure and RAV4 Premium concepts at Geneva Motor Show" (Press release). UK: Toyota. Archived from the original on 30 December 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ "Geneva Motor Show: Toyota RAV4 Adventure and Premium". Motoring. Australia. 6 March 2013. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2014.
- ^ "Roughing It in Style - - Toyota Introduces the New 2018 Tundra and Sequoia TRD Sport and RAV4 Adventure Models" (Press release). US: Toyota. 9 February 2017. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2017.
- ^ a b "Toyota RAV4 (XA40) – Technical specifications, size dimensions, fuel economy". ultimatespecs.com. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "Official results of the Toyota Rav 4 + 3 Airbags 2015". LATIN NCAP - PARA AUTOS MAS SEGUROS.
- ^ "Official Toyota RAV4 2013 safety rating results". www.euroncap.com.
- ^ "2013 Toyota RAV4". Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ^ "Vehicles with good driver-side protection may leave passengers at risk". Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. 23 June 2016. Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2016.
- ^ "2013 Toyota RAV4". US: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. Archived from the original on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
- ^ a b "В Сети появились фото нового кроссовера Toyota Wildlander на базе RAV4" [The network has photos of the new Toyota Wildlander crossover based on RAV4]. Infocar.ua. Ukraine. 15 October 2019. Archived from the original on 16 October 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2019.
- ^ Tudose, Sergiu (17 October 2019). "2020 Toyota Wildlander Is China's RAV4 With Half A Lexus Spindle Grille". Carscoops. US. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
- ^ "New Suzuki Across revealed as Toyota RAV4-based SUV". Autocar.co.uk. Archived from the original on 22 September 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ "Unknown Title". marklines.com. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
- ^ Smith, Christopher (23 September 2022). "Toyota Ends Manufacturing Operations In Russia". Motor1.com. Retrieved 29 December 2022.
- ^ US D872652, Koyama, Hideo; Iguchi, Daisuke & Kawaguchi, Shun et al., "Motor vehicle and/or toy replica thereof", published 2020-01-14, assigned to Toyota Motor Co. Ltd.
- ^ Nastri, Edoardo (7 January 2019). "Toyota RAV4, Ridisegnare Un'Icona Del Design" [Toyota RAV4, Redesigning An Icon]. Auto Design Magazine. Italy. Archived from the original on 21 February 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ^ "All-New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Serves Up A Breakthrough Debut At New York International Auto Show" (Press release). US: Toyota. 28 March 2018. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2018 – via PR Newswire.
- ^ a b 株式会社インプレス (29 October 2020). "ミツオカ、新型SUV「バディ」のデザインを先行公開 アメ車テイスト漂う斬新なスタイル" [Mitsuoka pre-releases design of new SUV "Buddy" Innovative style with American car taste]. Car Watch (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
- ^ Lye, Gerard (28 March 2018). "2019 Toyota RAV4 makes its New York debut - TNGA platform, Dynamic Force engines, all-new styling". paultan.org. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2018.
- ^ "A chat with 2019 Toyota RAV4 Chief Engineer Yoshikazu Saeki". US: SAE International. 1 December 2018. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ "All-New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Breaks the Mold for the Segment It Created". Toyota USA Newsroom. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "All-New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Serves Up a Breakthrough Debut at New York International Auto Show". Toyota USA Newsroom (Press release). New York, US: Toyota USA. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ "RAV4 Technology: Smartest SUV On the Block". Toyota USA Newsroom (Press release). Toyota USA. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2023.
- ^ "All-New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Serves Up a Breakthrough Debut at New York International Auto Show | Toyota | Global Newsroom". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. 28 March 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "Gas Mileage of 2018 Toyota RAV4". www.fueleconomy.gov.
- ^ "All-New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Breaks the Mold for the Segment It Created" (Press release). US: Toyota. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 30 November 2018.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 Price, Reviews, and Pictures | Edmunds". Edmunds.com. 25 September 2020. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
- ^ "Toyota Suspends Production Of Its Best-Selling Model Due To COVID". Motor1.com. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ Huang, James (13 October 2020). "2021 Toyota RAV4 Prime: Costs, Facts, And Figures". HotCars. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ "2020 Toyota RAV4" (Press release). US: Toyota. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- ^ "2021 Toyota RAV4" (Press release). US: Toyota. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- ^ "2022 Toyota RAV4" (Press release). US: Toyota. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
- ^ "2023 Toyota RAV4 Hybrid Goes Off-Roading with New Woodland Edition" (Press release). US: Toyota. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
- ^ "2019 Toyota RAV4: UK grade structure and pricing". UK: Toyota. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 8 July 2019.
- ^ "New GR SPORT Gives Toyota RAV4 The Edge". Toyota Europe Newsroom (Press release). Brussels, Belgium: Toyota Motor Europe. 19 October 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ Pappas, Thanos (19 October 2022). "Toyota RAV4 Joins The GR Sport Range In Europe With Sporty Looks And A Tighter Suspension". Carscoops. US: Carscoops. Retrieved 20 October 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Rolls Out All-New RAV4". Toyota Motor Corporation Official Global Website. 10 April 2019. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
- ^ a b Mihalascu, Dan (8 June 2020). "2021 Toyota RAV4 PHV Debuts As Japan's RAV4 Prime". Carscoops. US. Archived from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ Andres, Anton (10 January 2019). "2019 Toyota RAV4 launched in South East Asia". Autoindustriya.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2019.
- ^ De Guzman, Marcus (8 February 2019). "2019 Toyota RAV4 arrives in PH, prices start at Php 1.638M". Autoindustriya.com. Archived from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
- ^ Tan, Danny (18 June 2020). "2020 Toyota RAV4 SUV launched in Malaysia - CBU Japan, 2.0L CVT RM196,500, 2.5L 8AT RM215,700". paultan.org. Malaysia. Archived from the original on 18 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.
- ^ Biondi, Ahmad (10 March 2023). "Toyota RAV4 PHEV Melantai di GJAW, Simak Spesifikasinya". OtoDriver.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ Kurniawan, Ruly (10 August 2023). "RAV4 PHEV Resmi Dijual di Indonesia, Harga Rp 1,150 Miliar". Kompas Otomotif (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ Zulfikar, Muhammad Ermiel (10 March 2023). "Toyota RAV4 GR Sport PHEV Jadi Kejutan di GJAW 2023, Diimpor Utuh dari Jepang". GridOto.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 10 August 2023.
- ^ "All-new, more advanced Toyota Rav4 rolls into SA". IOL Motoring. South Africa. 19 March 2019. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
- ^ "广汽丰田威兰达高性能版亮相,搭RAV4荣放双擎E+同款插混动力" [GAC Toyota Wildlander high-performance version unveiled, with RAV4 E+ plug-in hybrid power] (in Chinese). China: SOHU. 19 April 2021. Archived from the original on 19 April 2021. Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^ "Abdul Latif Jameel Motors unveils Toyota RAV4 2019 in KSA". Saudi Gazette. Jeddah. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "Abdul Latif Jameel Motors unveils new Toyota RAV4". Arab News. 22 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
- ^ "Toyota's 2021 RAV4 hybrid gets a plug". Engadget. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- ^ "All-New 2019 Toyota RAV4 Breaks the Mold for the Segment It Created" (Press release). US: Toyota. 20 November 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Revs Up Lineup with New 302-Horsepower RAV4 Prime" (Press release). Toyota. 20 November 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2020. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
- ^ "The RAV4 Plug-in Hybrid, Toyota's new hybrid flagship" (Press release). Europe: Toyota. 14 January 2020. Archived from the original on 11 August 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- ^ De Guzman, Marcus (9 June 2020). "2020 Toyota RAV4 PHV can go over 1,300 km on one tank". Auto News. The Philippines. Archived from the original on 11 June 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2020.
- ^ "RAV4を一部改良" [Partially improved RAV4]. Toyota Global Newsroom (Press release). Toyota City, Japan: Toyota Motor Corporation. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
- ^ Shakir, Umar (26 September 2024). "The Toyota Prius and Rav4 are no longer Prime". The Verge. US. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ Lee, Jonathan (15 September 2021). "2022 Toyota RAV4 revealed – new headlights, wheels and USB-C ports; Adventure now offered in Europe". paultan.org. Malaysia. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Lye, Gerard (31 December 2019). "Toyota RAV4 Adventure Gear concept to debut at TAS". paultan.org. Malaysia. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Lee, Jonathan (21 November 2019). "Toyota RAV4 Prime – plug-in hybrid SUV with 302 hp". paultan.org. Malaysia. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 Joins The GR Sport Range In Europe With Sporty Looks And A Tighter Suspension". Carscoops. 19 October 2022.
- ^ "2023 Toyota RAV4 GR Sport Launched In Europe With Retuned Suspension". Motor1.com.
- ^ Wilkinson, Luke (1 July 2020). "New 2020 Suzuki Across SUV revealed with plug-in hybrid power". Auto Express. UK. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "Suzuki Across Debuts As Rebadged Toyota RAV4 PHEV For Europe". motor1. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ "New trio including PHEV SUV to lead Suzuki push". Company Car Today Magazine. UK. 10 September 2020. Archived from the original on 12 January 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
- ^ Pappas, Thanos (10 July 2020). "We're Driving The Suzuki Across, What Would You Like To Know About This RAV4 Clone?". Carscoops. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
- ^ "2023 Suzuki Across Gains New Digital Cockpit From Toyota RAV4 Twin". Carscoops. 15 November 2022.
- ^ Kierstein, Alex (29 October 2020). "The Mitsuoka Buddy Is a Rebodied Toyota RAV4 That Puts the Fun in Funky". Motor Trend. US. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
- ^ Pröjtz, Linus (12 September 2019). "Toyota RAV4 fails the moose test – the car shows dangerous behavior". Teknikens Värld. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
- ^ Perez, Jeff (12 September 2019). "Toyota RAV4 Fails Sweden's Dreaded Moose Test, Company Responds". Motorsport Network. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2019.
- ^ Värld, Teknikens. "Toyota RAV4 handles the moose test after an update". teknikensvarld.se (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
- ^ RAV4, Toyota. "Toyota RAV4 Passes Moose Test After Software Update". Motor1.com. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Official results of the Toyota RAV 4 + 7 Airbags 2019". LATIN NCAP - PARA AUTOS MAS SEGUROS.
- ^ "Official Toyota Rav4 2019 safety rating". www.euroncap.com.
- ^ "Venta al público y producción de vehículos ligeros por marca, modelo, segmento y país origen". inegi.org.mx (in Mexican Spanish). Archived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 21 October 2021.
- ^ "トヨタ RAV4のガソリン車とハイブリッド/RAV4 PHV 新車販売台数の推移 - クルマを買う!". kuru-ma.com. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 and RAV4 Hybrid European sales figures". carsalesbase.com. 31 January 2014. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 China auto sales figures". carsalesbase.com. 22 April 2015. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
- ^ "Toyota Wildlander China auto sales figures". carsalesbase.com. 19 May 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
- ^ "Toyota Sets Sales Record for Sixth Year in a Row". Theautochannel.com. 13 September 2010. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ Wallis, Robbie (12 November 2018). "Honda CR-V sets new Aus sales benchmark". GoAuto. Australian. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
- ^ "Toyota 2001 Sales Results Review" (Press release). Australia: Toyota. 7 January 2002. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Announces Best Sales Year in Its 46-Year History, Breaks Sales Record for Eighth Year in a Row". Theautochannel.com. 13 September 2010. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ Newton, Bruce (8 January 2004). "VFACTS: 2003 a sales record smasher". GoAuto. Australia. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Reports 2005 and December Sales". Theautochannel.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ "Toyota Report 2006" (Press release). Australia: Toyota. 4 January 2007. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ Mathioudakis, Byron (5 January 2006). "VFACTS 2005: Small conquers all". Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Reports 2007 and December Sales". Theautochannel.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 16 October 2010.
- ^ "CarPoint Confidential: Lies, damn lies and VFACTs". carsales. Australia. 6 January 2007. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "2007 4x4 Sales". Just 4x4s. Australia. 1 February 2008. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Canadian-built models drive Toyota Canada Inc. to all-time record year in 2008 Drivers embrace quality, fuel-efficiency and safety, setting 2008 Toyota and Lexus records / Toyota Canada, Inc" (Press release). Canada: Toyota. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 Gains 15th Birthday "Edge"" (Press release). Australia: Toyota. 11 August 2009. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Reports December And 2009 Sales" (Press release). USA: Toyota. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
- ^ "Canadian sales and manufacturing set new benchmarks in 2009" (Press release). Canada: Toyota. Archived from the original on 29 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
- ^ Hammerton, Ron (8 January 2010). "VFACTS: Subaru's Forester snatches the crown". goauto.com.au. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Canada Inc. reports December and full year 2010 sales" (Press release). Canada: Toyota. 4 January 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
- ^ "VFACTS Wrap - Car News". CarsGuide. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Toyota | Toyota Reports December 2011 and Year-End Sales" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Toyota brand finishes 2011 with six straight months of market share growth" (Press release). Canada: Toyota. 4 January 2012. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 26 September 2012.
- ^ "Australian sales figures for December 2012 - Audi trend evident". PerformanceDrive. 4 January 2013. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "December 2012 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original on 6 January 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
- ^ "TCI Month End Sales Results for December 2012" (PDF). Canada: Toyota. 3 January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 vs Mazda CX-5: Does Australia have a new favourite SUV? - Car News". CarsGuide. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "December 2013 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 3 January 2014. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2014.
- ^ "Best-ever year for Lexus helps Toyota Canada Inc. increase sales by 1.7% in 2013" (Press release). Canada: Toyota. 3 January 2014. Archived from the original on 9 January 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
- ^ "20th Anniversary for RAV4". www.carsales.com.au. 2 December 2014. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022.
- ^ "December 2014 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 5 January 2015. Archived from the original on 7 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
- ^ a b "New record: RAV4 becomes best-selling SUV in Australia since debut. – Blog". Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ "December 2015 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 5 January 2016. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.
- ^ "December 2016 and Year-End Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 5 January 2017. Archived from the original on 6 January 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
- ^ "Record Hybrid Sales Lead 4.2% Overall Sales Growth for Toyota Canada Inc. in 2016" (Press release). Canada: Toyota. 4 January 2017. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
- ^ "Australian vehicle sales figures for December 2016 - best-sellers of the year revealed". PerformanceDrive. 5 January 2017. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "December 2017 Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 3 January 2018. Archived from the original on 18 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- ^ "Toyota Canada Inc. Records Best Sales Year Ever in 2017" (Press release). Canada: Toyota. 3 January 2018. Archived from the original on 15 January 2021. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- ^ "2019 Toyota RAV4 previewed, due in Australia next year". Drive. 13 March 2018. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "December 2018 Sales Chart" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 3 January 2019. Archived from the original on 6 January 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
- ^ "Toyota Canada Inc. Records Best Year Ever with 231,646 Vehicles Sold in 2018" (Press release). Toronto, Ontario: Toyota Canada Inc. 3 January 2019. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
- ^ Hammerton, Ron (6 February 2019). "Toyota plays it safe with new RAV4". www.goauto.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2019, Year-End Sales" (Press release). Plano, Texas: Toyota Motor Sales, USA. 3 January 2020. Archived from the original on 3 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^ "Toyota Canada Inc. Ends the Decade with its Best Year Ever: 237,091 Vehicles Sold in 2019, Up 2.4%" (Press release). Toronto, Ontario: Toyota Canada Inc. 3 January 2020. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^ "【人気爆発ライズ RAV4の影で大幅減のC-HR…】トヨタSUVで壮絶な共喰拡大中!!". 自動車情報誌「ベストカー」 (in Japanese). 31 January 2020. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
- ^ Mahoney, John (13 April 2020). "Toyota celebrates 10 million RAV4 sales". www.carsales.com.au. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Motor North America Reports December 2020, Year-End Sales" (Press release). USA: Toyota. 5 January 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
- ^ "【国産乗用車編】2020年12月&2020年1月~12月の登録車新車販売台数ランキング15を一挙公開!12月度も累計も全てトヨタ新型ヤリスが圧勝! | ページ 2". Creative Trend (in Japanese). 8 January 2021. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
- ^ "Australia's favourite SUVs revealed: Toyota RAV4, Mazda CX-5, Hyundai Tucson and Mitsubishi ASX lead market's love for crossovers in 2020 new-car sales". CarsGuide. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 13 January 2021.
- ^ "Toyota Motor North America Reports U.S. December, Year-End 2021 Sales" (Press release). US: Toyota. 4 January 2022. Archived from the original on 15 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
- ^ García, Gerardo (8 January 2022). "Los 379 autos más vendidos de México en 2021: la lista completa del ranking de ventas". Motorpasión México (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "【国産乗用車編】2021年12月&1月~12月度最新版の登録車新車販売台数ランキング!やはりトヨタ新型ヤリス/カローラシリーズは強かった!レクサス新型NXも46位にランクイン | ページ 2". Creative Trend (in Japanese). 11 January 2022. Archived from the original on 11 January 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
- ^ "Toyota RAV4 shortages and wait lists remain in 2022". Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.
- ^ "Australia's best-selling hybrids and plug-in hybrids of 2021". Drive. 14 January 2022. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.
- ^ "Toyota Motor North America Reports Year-End 2022 U.S. Sales Results" (Press release). US: Toyota. 4 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ "Strong December and Q4 Push Toyota Canada Past 200,000 Sales in 2022" (Press release). Canada: Toyota. 5 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ García, Gerardo (8 January 2022). "Los 371 autos más vendidos de México en 2022: el ranking completo con todos los modelos". Motorpasión México (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 January 2023.
- ^ "Toyota Motor Europe's market share increases to a record 7.3% in 2022, +0.9% points year-on-year". Toyota Europe Newsroom. 16 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ a b "【易车销量榜】全国2022年丰田零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Toyota Achieves Strongest Customer Deliveries in 14 Years" (Press release). Australia: Toyota. 5 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
- ^ "Toyota Motor North America Reports 2023 U.S. Sales Results" (Press release). US: Toyota. 3 January 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ^ "Record Electrified Vehicle Sales Power Toyota Canada Inc. to Strong 2023". Toyota Media. 4 January 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ "Toyota Motor Europe posts all-time sales record in 2023". Toyota Motor Europe posts all-time sales record in 2023. 23 January 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ a b "【易车销量榜】全国2023年丰田零售量销量榜-易车榜-易车". car.yiche.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 6 April 2024.
- ^ Baker, Tom (4 January 2024). "Top 100 most popular cars in Australia in 2023: every best selling vehicle". Chasing Cars.
- ^ Mulach, Jordan (24 January 2024). "VFACTS 2023: The best-selling hybrids and plug-in hybrids in Australia". CarExpert. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- mag.toyota.co.uk : Vehicles : RAV4 History (official site)
- Toyota vehicles
- Cars introduced in 1994
- 2000s cars
- 2010s cars
- 2020s cars
- Compact sport utility vehicles
- Crossover sport utility vehicles
- Front-wheel-drive vehicles
- All-wheel-drive vehicles
- Hybrid sport utility vehicles
- Plug-in hybrid vehicles
- Partial zero-emissions vehicles
- Vehicles with CVT transmission
- Motor vehicles manufactured in the United States
- Euro NCAP small off-road
- Latin NCAP small off-road